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The 1854 Ansei Nankai Earthquake caused widespread damage from Kii peninsula to Kyushu region with Japanese seismic intensities of V to VI. A large amount of descriptions related to this earthquake are found in the archives“New Collection of Material for the History of Japanese Earthquakes”. The no. 5 of supplements to vol. 5 has collected documents related to the Ansei Tokai Earthquake (Nov. 4, Ansei 1 in the old (lunisolar) calendar, or Dec. 23, 1854 in the new (Gregorian) calendar), Ansei Nankai Earthquake (Nov. 5), and the largest aftershock in the Bungo channel (Nov. 7), whose total number of pages amounts to 2,528. These collection books have quoted from many historical documents published by local governments, and reprinted from original historical material related to the earthquakes. However, when the published books were used, no reprint of original material was made. Purpose of this study is to reprint photocopy of an original private record handed down to Warabioka family who was a head of Masaki village of Ainan-town in the southernmost of Ehime Prefecture in Southwestern Japan. Furthermore, we compare our reprinted text with published ones, and make detailed investigation on natural phenomena and damage by the Ansei Nankai earthquake. It is identified that a lack of description about natural phenomena and damage and an error of the number of the dead in the texts adopted in the“New Collection of Material for the History of Japanese Earthquakes”. In particular, it is clear that the number of the dead in Fukaura village is not 101 but only one. 地 震 第 2 輯 第 68 巻(2015)107-124 頁 DOI: 10.4294/zisin.68.107

jishin. dai1shuu/jishin/jishin. dai2shuu

Seismic Ground Motion, Tsunami Damage, and Change of Groundwater Level in the Southernmost of Ehime Prefecture (Ainan-town) Caused by the 1854 Ansei Nankai Earthquake: Usefulness of Document Written by a Village Headman and Potential for Estimation of Crustal Deformation