Open AccessThe Increase of Imported Malaria Acquired in Haiti among US Travelers in 2010
Author(s) -
Aarti Agarwal,
Meredith McMorrow,
Paul M. Arguin
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
american journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.015
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1476-1645
pISSN - 0002-9637
DOI - 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0394
Subject(s) - malaria , chemoprophylaxis , environmental health , transmission (telecommunications) , demographics , medicine , demography , tropical medicine , geography , immunology , surgery , pathology , engineering , sociology , electrical engineering
From 2004 to 2009, the number of malaria cases reported in Haiti increased nearly fivefold. The effect of the 2010 earthquake and its aftermath on malaria transmission in Haiti is not known. Imported malaria cases in the United States acquired in Haiti tripled from 2009 to 2010, likely reflecting both the increased number of travelers arriving from Haiti and the increased risk of acquiring malaria infection in Haiti. The demographics of travelers and the proportion of severe cases are similar to those statistics reported in previous years. Non-adherence to malaria chemoprophylaxis remains a nearly universal modifiable risk factor among these cases.
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