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A farinha de trigo destinada à produção de bolo deve apresentar baixo teor protéico, massa extensível e baixa força geral de glúten. A pesquisa objetivou avaliar a influência do tipo de farinha de trigo na elaboração de bolo tipo inglês empregando a metodologia padrão de teste laboratorial proposta pela AACC. As amostras de farinha de trigo foram coletadas aleatoriamente em moinhos de trigo da região e os demais ingredientes adquiridos no comércio local. As farinhas de trigo foram caracterizadas quanto ao teor de proteína bruta, amido danificado, alveografia e farinografia. A repetibilidade e a reprodutibilidade da metodologia foi avaliada empregando uma das farinhas. Os bolos tipo inglês foram produzidos pela mistura dos ingredientes: farinha de trigo, açúcar refinado, margarina, leite em pó, ovo desidratado, sal, fermento químico e água em condições laboratorial pré-definidas. Os bolos foram avaliados quanto ao volume específico, atividade de água, características internas, porosidade, cor da crosta e cor do miolo. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as diferenças entre as médias comparadas entre si pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. A amostra de farinha de trigo com 68 x 10-4 J se mostrou mais adequada para elaboração de bolo tipo inglês, apresentando maior volume específico e maior escore de pontos, avaliado através das características sensoriais. Wheat flours for cake production must show features such as low protein content, dough extensibility and low gluten strength. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of the type of wheat flour in the elaboration of English-type cake using the standard method for laboratory testing proposed by AACC. The wheat flour samples were collected at random from wheat mills in the region, and the other ingredients were obtained at the local market. The wheat flours were characterized according to their crude protein content, damaged starch, alveography and farinography. The repeatability and reproducibility of the methodology was evaluated using one of the flours. The English-type cakes were produced by blending the following ingredients: wheat flour, refined sugar, margarine, milk powder, egg powder, salt, baking powder and water under predefined laboratory conditions. The cakes were evaluated according to their specific volume, water activity, internal characteristics, porosity, crust color and crumb color. The results were analyzed by the analysis of variance and the means compared using Tukey´s test at the 5% significance level. The wheat flour sample showing a value of 68 x 10-4 J was shown to be more suitable for the production of English-type cakes, featuring a greater specific volume and higher score in the evaluation of the sensory characteristics

Influência do tipo de farinha de trigo na elaboração de bolo tipo inglês