English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This study aimed to investigate the function and signaling pathway of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced up-regulated expressions of oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). HUVECs were incubated with different oxLDL concentrations (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 μg/mL) for 24 and 48 h. The influence of oxLDL on TLR4, LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM-1 expressions in HUVECs was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. HUVECs were transfected with small interfering RNA targeting TLR4 (siTLR4), in which protein expressions of LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM-1, and the nuclear translocation of NF-kB (P50) were detected by Western blot. After 48 h of processing HUVECs with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), protein expressions of TLR4, LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM- 1 were detected by Western blot. OxLDL induced a concentration-dependent up-regulation of mRNA and protein expressions of TLR4, LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM-1 in HUVECs (P &lt; 0.001). siTLR4 significantly reduced protein expressions of LOX-1, MCP-1, VCAM-1, and reduced the NF-kB (P50) nuclear translocation (P &lt; 0.001). PDTC significantly inhibited protein expressions of TLR4, LOX-1, MCP- 1, and VCAM-1 (P &lt; 0.001). Results of this study demonstrate that the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway has an important function in the up-regulation of oxLDL-induced expressions of LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM-1 in HUVECs.

genetics and molecular research

TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway-mediated and oxLDL-induced up-regulation of LOX-1, MCP-1, and VCAM-1 expressions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells