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A novel liquid dye 2-((2E,5E)-2,5-bis(4-(methyl(2,5, 8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl)amino)benzylidene)cyclopentylidene) malononitrile (TO-BDCM) was synthesized by incorporating two oligo(ethenyl glycol) groups into the backbone of a prototype malononitrile derivative (BDCM) for the purpose of increasing its solubility in organic solvents. The nonlinear absorption properties of this liquid dye on 1064 nm ns pulsed laser were investigated in DMF with remarkably high concentration up to ~<st1:chmetcnv unitname="m" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on">1M</st1:chmetcnv>, showing a superior large nonlinear absorption coefficient of <st1:chmetcnv unitname="cm" sourcevalue="55.6" hasspace="True" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on">55.6 cm</st1:chmetcnv>3/GW2. Fairly good optical limiting and stabilization effects were achieved. Meanwhile, the liquid dye exhibited equivalent stability under laser irradiation compared to its prototype dye BDCM. </p

Optical Limiting and Stabilization Properties of a Liquid Dye on 1064 nm Nanosecond Laser Pulses