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In parliamentary law to resolve the troubles experienced in country transport, including in urban transport, the Algerian state has been heavily involved in recent years as an actor/regulator in the sector. Therefore, large and complex investment projects are launched and huge budgets have been allocated whose amounts have never been touched earlier. Major works are underway and huge building sites are coming forth. The objective of the article is the analysis of the dynamics of change of urban transport policy in Algeria. To do this, we will deal with the following points. The first point presents the dynamics of change and the opening up of the urban transport market while emphasizing the disappearance of incumbent operators and the explosion of transport supply. It also draws parallels with the notion of artisanal transport observed in other countries. Although liberalization has effectively solved the problem of supply in Algeria, quantitatively speaking, it has generated other types of problems that are in fact important issues in terms of sustainable development. These considerations are the subject of the second point to be addressed. Finally, a third point presents the major features of the new urban transport policy characterized by the return of the State and the implementation of a strategy to modernize the system.

RETRACTED: Evolution of Urban Transport in Algeria from Artisanal Mode to Regulation