English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser is effectively used for transurethral ureterolithotripsy. The laser is applied through an optical fiber in a ureter. A bubble is formed by a laser irradiated from the fiber tip and a calculus is crushed by the impact of the bubble collapse. In this study, we observed the characteristic behavior of a bubble induced by a Ho:YAG laser near a wall surface, using a high-speed video camera. Furthermore, we measured the forces of a bubble collapse using an impulsive force sensor. As a result, we showed characteristic bubble collapse behavior and impulsive force distribution for various fiber placement conditions.

Measurement of Bubble Behavior and Impact on Solid Wall Induced by Fiber-Holmium:YAG Laser