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The binding characteristics of vitamin B_1 (VB_1) and vitamin B_9 (VB_9) with trypsin were investigated by fluorescence spectrometry and UV/vis spectrophotometry under simulated physiological conditions. With the addition of VB_1 or VB_9, the intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity of trypsin was quenched by the nonradiative energy transfer mechanism. The fluorescence quenching process of trypsin may be mainly governed by a static quenching mechanism. The binding parameters such as the binding constants and the number of binding sites can be evaluated by fluorescence quenching experiments. The numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB_1-trypsin at different temperatures were 0.4948 and 4.8340 × 10^4 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9359 and 1.1820. Similarly, the numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB_9-trypsin at different temperatures were 5.9310 and 13.040 × 10^4 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9908 and 1.0750. The thermodynamic parameters, with a negative value of ΔG, revealed that the bindings are spontaneous processes and the positive values for both enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) indicate that the binding powers of VB_1 and VB_9 with trypsin are mainly hydrophobic interactions. And synchronous spectrums were used to study the conformational change of trypsin. In addition, the binding distances of VB_1-trypsin and VB_9-trypsin were estimated to be 0.55 nm and 0.87 nm according to the Forster's resonance energy transfer theory.

Studies on the Binding Mechanism of VB&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and VB&lt;sub&gt;9&lt;/sub&gt; with Trypsin

Studies on the Binding Mechanism of VB<sub>1</sub> and VB<sub>9</sub> with Trypsin