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Diabetes is one of the most important multifactorial, metabolic and chronic diseases, with fatal complications that  remain a public health problem worldwide. The estimations by the international diabetes federation (IDF) showed in  2015 that, 415 million people had diabetes and with an expected rise to 646 million in 2040. Many ethnobotanical  surveys were carried out in several parts of the world, but none has investigated the ethnomedical surveys to record  plants used for both treatments of diabetes and its derived manifestations. Therefore, the objective of the present  study was to collect and document information on herbal remedies traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes  and its signs, symptoms and complications in Cameroon. Detailed botanical prospection and ethnopharmacological  thorough preparation was conducted nearby 1131 interviewers from 58 tribes of Cameroon, in a random distribution.  In total, 103 plant species belonging to 72 genera in 34 families were reported to be used in the preparation of the herbal  remedies. The following species that include Antrocaryon klaineanum, Entandrophragma cylindricum, Cylicodiscus  gabunensis, Allanblacka floribunda and Glossocalyx brevipes are amongst many recorded plants documented for  the first time in the treatment of diabetes and its interconnected diseases. Nineteen plants species including Allium  cepa, A. sativum, Momordica charantia, M. foetida, Morinda lucida are recognized by some interviewers in both  usual and suspected treatment of diabetes. Abrus precatorius, Dioscoreophyllum volkensis, Synsepalum dulcificum  and Thaumatoccus daniellii are known as edulcorants endowed of antidiabetic properties. The results provide the base  for herbal medicines used in diabetes management and for further preparation of phytodrugs for diabetes and its complications.

journal of molecular biomarkers and diagnosis

Ethnomedical and Ethnopharmacological Study of Plants Used by Indigenous People of Cameroon for The Treatments of Diabetes and its Signs, Symptoms and Complications