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International Relations as an academic discipline which is also branch of political science and also an off-spring of the social sciences. The theories of international relations deal with “those policies of development and interactions the effect of which have impact across national boundaries and touches the lives of people rather imperative for nation states to interact in the process of defending or promoting their essential needs. Indeed, the ability of nation – state to achieve its goal and promote its national interests within the comity of nations, that has directly a consequence of the use foreign policy to achieve a certain goal within available resource and capabilities. However, our paper here is only to observe two perceptive approaches of International Relations with the scope area of theoretical assumption of realist and idealist (utopian) perception in the process of how countries interaction in the world, the idealist approach that is Utopian support their position by referring to the legal treaties as bases for promoting mutual respect for one another and the enhancement of regional and world peace, through membership in international organizations. States would appreciate the need to cooperate as the reality of inter dependence becomes stronger among the nations. While realism perspective view believe in “Power Politics approach” rejected the ideas of utopian and moralistic doctrine by idealistic thinkers and propose the notion and believe that international society, self-help is the best help in order to protect a nation interest. The paper argues that every country should not oppress or maltreat weaker countries in the process of achieving its national interest.

The Relevance of Theoretical Assumption of Realist and Idealist Perceptions in International Relations Discipline