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From 1981 to 1989, outbreaks of Rhizoctonia fumigata-, R. oryzae-sativae-, R. oryzae-, R. solani (AG 2-2, IIIB)-and Sclerotium. hydrophilum-disease were surveyed during the maturation stage of rice plants in 2 paddy fields. The surveys were carried out once a year by collecting sheath blight-like lesions from 30-35 plots (4.5-5.0 m interval between plots) in the fields (5-6 a) and by isolating causal fungi from these lesions. R. oryzae-sativae-caused brown sclerotial disease differed in the outbreak area over time, although the other 4 sclerotial diseases did not vary markedly in the outbreak area. R. fumigata -caused disease , especially, and brown sclerotial disease occurred frequently over a wide area, while R. oryzae-caused sheath spot, R. solaniand S. hydrophilum-caused disease were limited in area. For sheath spot, there was continuous occurrence in the same plot during the surveys. Brown sclerotial disease was also detected in a few of the same divisions or neighboring ones where the disease had occurred in preceding years.

Annual Changes in Outbreak of Rice Sclerotial Diseases Caused by Rhizoctonia and Sclerotium spp. in Paddy Fields