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The Federal Republic of Austria with an area of 83,849sq. km and a population of 7,022, 000 people is one of the "successor states" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (677,000sq. km with 56 mill, inhabitannts). When the Monarchy was dissolved at the end of the First World War (1918), Austria lost her former close connections with the sea coast, abun dant agricultural countries, rich coal fields and other mineral deposits, and important industrial districts . Of the five main regions within the area left to Austria the Eastern Alps alone occupy almost two thirds of the country, and the Granite Plateau north of the Danube, a part of the Bohemian Mas sif, takes up another tenth. The lowlands on the border of the highland: the northern Foreland of the Alps, the Vienna Basin, and the Foreland in the East, which have a more favorable climate, higher fertility, denser population, and better pre liminary conditions for traffic and industry, cover only about one quarter of the total territory . Austria had, therefore, to endeavour to produce more food, to increase her output of raw materials for industry, to utilize her water power potential, to reconstruct and establish her traffic system , to re build and build up industrial enterprises, and re organize her foreign trade relations1). During the temporary inclusion in Germany (1938 -1945) , the Second World War, the occupation by the Allied Powers (1945-1955), and since 1955, when Austria became independent again, she has continued to develop her natural resources and to go her way to industrialization2). Natural Resources The establishment of industrial and power plants, artificial lakes, roads and other constructions have gradually reduced the land used by agriculture to 49 .1% of the total area of the country3). At the same time the num ber of people engaged in farming has decreasedd considerably, whereas the population has grown . On the other side the improvement of land, more rational working methods, mechanization, electrifi cation, and other measures have made Austria more self-sufficient than before: The relation of the domestic production to the consumption of main foodstuffs has gone up to 88%4)

INDUSTRIALIZATION IN AUSTRIA AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE OF THE AUSTRIAN PROVINCES