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Lake Tempe flooding was a routine phenomenon happening hundreds of years from water entering several rivers, namely the Walannae River, Bila River, Batu-Batu River and Bilokka River. When the rainy season arrived, the water discharge was abundant so that it inundated the lake and the surrounding residential areas were affected. The decreasing of vegetation of perennials in the upstream area resulted in erosion which then accelerated the rate of sedimentation so that the depth of the lake decreased and it impacted on the extent of flood exposure. In addition, water hyacinth which naturally grew wild increasingly reduced the capacity of the lake even when flooding was carried away by the flow of water. In handling the Lake Tempe flood disaster which was routine in nature it involved five parties (penta helix), including the government, business (private), academics and experts, civil society and the mass media. Each of the five parties was each supported by a variety of elements having the role of mutual support among the elements. The objective of this research is to discover the role of the five parties, including their elements, in handling of the exposure flood disaster of Lake Tempe. In mitigating the Lake Tempe flood disaster, the government was supported by fifteen elements including elements of the Indonesian National Army (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), BPBD, Disaster Management Operational Control Center (PUSDALOP), Rapid Reaction Team (TRC) ), Social Service, Disaster Preparedness Organization (TAGANA), Fire and Rescue Service, Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), Health Service, Transportation Service, Lamadukkelleng General Hospital, Bina Marga Service Construction and Spatial Management Services, and District and Village government. Apart from government elements, the responsiveness of the community in dealing with the Lake Tempe flood in Wajo Regency was not only from the fishing community but also from the Wajo people at large. Community response to participate in helping communities affected by Lake Tempe floods was very high. This proved that many community organizations are involved to help provide assistance in dealing with floods.

The Role of Stakeholders in the Handling of the Exposure Flood Disaster of Lake Tempe in South Sulawesi