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Undergoing a rehabilitation program is a long process for drug residents, therefore resilience is needed to complete the program. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, positive affect, and social support on the resilience of drug residents. There were 221 drug residents at rehabilitation institutions in Bogor and Jakarta who participated in this research. They completed Connor-Davison Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) developed by Connor and Davidson [5], Generalized Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem [30], Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) developed by Watson, Clark, & Tellegen [7], and The Social Provision Scale developed by Cutrona and Russell [28]. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the construct validity of measuremnets, and multiple regression analysis techniques to test the model. The results indicate that there was a significant effect of self-efficacy, positive affect, and social support on the resilience of drug residents (R2=.58). This finding suggest rehabilitation institution to maintain positive affect, develop self-efficacy and confidence among residents to enhance their resilience during rehabilition program. The result also revelad that guidance is the significant type of social support that influence resilience

The role of Self-efficacy, Positive Affect and Social Support on Drug Residents’ Resilience