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2890 IntroductIon In the 1950s, clinical pharmacy emerged in the United States and gradually developed into an indispensable component of the clinical services system. The American College of Clinical Pharmacy defines clinical pharmacy as a pharmaceutical field that focuses on the science and practice of rational drug use.[1] Since its emergence, people have explored the clinical drug management needs that can be provided by pharmacists. Initially, as a supplement to nurses, pharmacists worked in clinical settings and were mainly involved in reducing medication errors, controlling drug costs, and monitoring adverse reactions. The working model and laws and regulations regarding pharmacists had thus been explored and established at that time, but their position was not yet formally defined. In the 1970s and 1980s, a working model of clinical pharmacists became gradually established through the publication of clinical pharmacy guidelines and improvements to the evaluation system. In the 1990s, the focus of clinical pharmacy turned from drugs to patients; being patient‐centered, clinical pharmacists reduced adverse reactions, decreased mortality, and improved treatment effectiveness, thus replacing some of internists’ work.[2]

Peking University Health Science Center Model of Clinical Pharmacy Education and Clinical Pharmacist Services