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Conventional open ureterovesical reimplantation is the gold standard in vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) treatment and is associated with low complication rates and success rates as high as 95–98%.[1] Complications of VUR can be treated with direct ureteroneocystostomy in most cases. If the ureter is not long enough for reimplantation, the bladder may be mobilized, and ureteral continuity achieved with the creation of a psoas bladder hitch or Boari bladder flap.[2] These techniques were reported to be traumatic, difficult to perform and destructive. Herein, we describe a tubularized bladder mucosa (TBM) method for treating this type of VUR. This method was designed to simplify the operation and reduce the trauma.

Technique of Tubularized Bladder Mucosa Method for Treating Recurrent Vesicoureteral Reflux