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espanolEl articulo presenta a la institucion del compadrazgo como una estrategia que permitio sobrellevar el intercambio contractual del mercado a partir de establecer y fortalecer relaciones de produccion basadas en la reciprocidad, las que se sustentan en una obligacion moral. Mediante el trabajo etnografico realizado en Gualmatan se describen los tipos de compadrazgos, las maneras de constituirlo y su relacion con la reciprocidad andina. Sin embargo, como consecuencia de los procesos modernizantes de cambio agrario, en la actualidad la institucion del compadrazgo comienza a resquebrajarse. Por esa razon, se analiza finalmente la transformacion y adaptacion del compadrazgo a los nuevos contextos sociales. EnglishThe articlepresents the institution of compadrazgo as a coping strategy that allowed the contractual exchange marketfrom establishing and strengthening relations of production based on reciprocity, which are based on a moral obligation. Through ethnographic work in Gualmatan compadrazgos types, ways of their establishment and their relationship with the Andean reciprocity described. However, as a result of the modernizing process of agrarian change, today the institution of compadrazgo begins to crumble. For that reason, finally it analyzes the transformation and adaptation of compadrazgo to new social contexts.

COMPADRAZGO Y RECIPROCIDAD EN LOS ANDES COLOMBIANOS: EL CASO DE GUALMATÁN (NARIÑO). COLOMBIA