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espanolLas quebradas occidentales del valle Calchaqui medio (actual provincia de Salta, Argentina) jugaron un papel importante en la dinamica regional. Nexos naturales de conexion con otros ambientes como el de puna, quebradas como las de Gualfin, Tacuil y Luracatao, constituyeron espacios aptos para el asentamiento de poblaciones. Fuentes documentales mencionan que hacia los siglos XVI y XVII este sector constituia un espacio multietnico, con poblaciones que conformaban unidades sociopoliticas fragmentadas. Es precisamente aqui, hacia el interior de las quebradas altas, donde se ubican poblados defensivos en altura (pukara), asociados a recintos bajos y a grandes extensiones agricolas. Las investigaciones arqueologicas desarrolladas en estos poblados permiten plantear una continuidad de ocupacion, por lo menos desde el siglo XI al XVII. En el marco de un proyecto general y tomando en cuenta los trabajos desarrollados por el equipo de investigacion en donde se incluye esta propuesta, se aporta informacion acerca del sector medio del valle Calchaqui, tomando un lapso temporal que abarca los siglos XV-XVII. Se trabajan diversos indicadores en el paisaje (como los poblados defensivos o pukara) agregando ademas informacion producida por investigaciones arqueologicas y datos mencionados en fuentes historicas. EnglishThe western gorges of the middle Calchaqui Valley (the currentprovince of Salta, Argentina) took an important role in the regional dynamic. Natural ways linked with other environments as the Puna and gorges as Gualfil, Tacuil and Luracatao composed suitable spaces for the populations settlements. Documentary sources mention that during the 15th and the 17th centuries, this area was part of a multiethnic space, withpopulations which made up fragmented sociopolitical units. That is exactly, within the high gorges, where pukaras are located. They are associated with low enclosures and vast agricultural areas. The archaeological reseachs developed in those populations allowed us to indicate a continuing occupation; at least, from the 11th to the 17th century. In the context of a general project (where this work is included) and taking into account all the works developed by the research team, information about the middle Calchaqui Valley is provided. It is taken into account a temporary period from the 15th to the 17th century. Different indicators in the landscape are worked (as thepukaras), also it is added informationproduced by archaeological researchs and datum mentioned in historical sources.

EL VALLE CALCHAQUÍ MEDIO (SALTA, ARGENTINA) DURANTE LOS SIGLOS XV-XVII: APORTES DESDE EL REGISTRO ARQUEOLÓGICO Y LAS FUENTES DOCUMENTALES