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Las ininterrumpidas intervenciones sobre el patrimonio arqueologico en la ciudad de Arica se deben a que esta se instalo en areas que habian sido ocupadas de manera continua por diversas poblaciones locales. Esta situacion ha significado la elaboracion de una interesante secuencia historica que se remonta a los primeros pobladores de cazadores-recolectores. Sin embargo, este conocimiento no ha servido para modificar las ideas generales que poseen los habitantes de la ciudad respecto del patrimonio arqueologico presente bajo sus pies, ni menos establecer procedimientos de planificacion territorial en la ciudad. El articulo presenta un diagnostico inicial acerca de los antecedentes arqueologicos presentes en el interior de la ciudad de Arica, identificando las areas o zonas mas sensibles de contener determinados tipos de evidencias arqueologicas. Del mismo modo, se discutira como los instrumentos de planificacion urbana podrian ayudar a establecer procedimientos de arqueologia preventiva con el objeto de proteger y dar uso adecuado a los materiales y conocimientos arqueologicos. Palabras claves: Gestion del Patrimonio Arqueologico, Planificacion Territorial, Arqueologia de Arica. Frequent interventions on the archaeological heritage in the city of Arica are because it is installed in areas that were occupied continuously by various pre-Hispanic local populations. This situation has led to the development of an interesting historical sequence that goes back to the first settlers of hunter-gatherers. However, this knowledge has not served to alter the general ideas that have the inhabitants of the city with respect to this archaeological heritage under their feet, let alone establish procedures for territorial planning in the city. This paper presents an initial analysis on the archaeological background present in the inner city of Arica, identifying the most sensitive zones to contain certain types of archaeological evidence. Similarly, will discuss how urban planning instruments could help establish procedures for preventive archeology in order to protect and use appropriate materials and archaeological knowledge.

ZONAS ARQUEOLÓGICAS Y GESTIÓN DEL TERRITORIO EN LA CIUDAD DE ARICA (CHILE)