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espanolEste articulo analiza la politica migratoria argentina desde la teoria del institucionalismo historico. En el siglo XX, dicha politica se caracterizo, desde la dictacion de la Ley deResidencia de 1902, por un sesgo restrictivo que fue intensificandose a lo largo de la centuria mediante distintas disposiciones, siendo uno de sus principales hitos la LeyVidela de 1981. Con el regreso al regimen democratico, distintos proyectos buscaron la derogacion de esta ley, pero no fue sino hasta el ano 2004 que se logro este proposito, con el denominado Proyecto Giustiniani. En este articulo se realiza un estudio de desarrollo del caso de la politica migratoria argentina, teniendo como hipotesis que la Ley de Migraciones N°25.871 del ano 2004 implico el quiebre de la dependencia de la trayectoria que a lo largo del siglo XX siguio la institucionalidad migratoria. EnglishThis article analyzes the Argentine immigration policy from the perspective of historical institutionalism theory. In the twentieth century, in particular since the enactment of the Residency Law of 1902, that policy was characterized by a restrictive character, which was intensified along the century by different regulations, with Videla Law (1981) as one of its major milestones. With the return of democracy, various projects intended to abolish this law, but it was not until 2004 that this purpose was achieved with the so-called Project Giustiniani. This paper presents a case study of the Argentine immigration policy, supporting the hypothesis that the Immigration Law N°25.871 of 2004 meant the breakdown of Path Dependence followed by the Argentine immigration institutions over the twentieth century.

Política migratoria Argentina: una mirada desde el institucionalismo histórico