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espanolEl articulo estudia los arcaismos graficos contenidos en el Diccionario de la lengua castellana de la Real Academia Espanola. Para ello se toma la sexta edicion, que destaca por abordar el tratamiento de este tipo de formas. Se senalan los cambios efectuados en el paso de la quinta a la sexta edicion y su situacion en ediciones anteriores y posteriores, asi como las razones que llevan a su produccion en ese momento; se analiza la naturaleza de los arcaismos graficos eliminados (caracteristicas, tipologia, fecha de aparicion en la lengua y en el diccionario, documentacion textual, etc.), al lado de otras variantes graficas arcaicas mantenidas; y se extraen las consecuencias de esta decision academica para el conocimiento de la historia del lexico. Se concluye que con esta supresion la Academia moderniza el diccionario y avanza en su consideracion como obra destinada a ofrecer la lengua usual, pero tambien se pierde una informacion relativa a la historia del lexico, propia del diccionario como obra didactica. EnglishThis article studies the graphic archaisms in the Diccionario de la lengua castellana of the Spanish Royal Academy. To do so we study the sixth edition, which stands out for addressing these types of forms. The changes made from the fifth to the sixth edition and their situation in earlier and later editions are broached, as well as the reasons that led them to take place at that time. The nature of the graphic archaisms eliminated is also analysed (characteristics, typology, date it appeared in the language and in the dictionary, textual documentation, etc.) and compared to the other graphic archaisms that were maintained in the dictionary. The impact of this decision by the Academy for the history of the language is then addressed. It is concluded that with this suppression the Academy modernized the dictionary and made progress towards its being considered a work destined to offer the language in use; however, at the same time we have lost information relating to the history of the words, which would be typical of the dictionary as a didactic work.

boletín de filología

El diccionario, fuente para la historia del léxico: la supresión de arcaísmos gráficos en la sexta edición del Diccionario de la lengua castellana de la Real Academia Española (1822)