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Through the examination of its ideological characteristics and political networks, the article studies the beginnings of socialism in Chile from 1897 with the foundation of the Unión Socialista (Socialist Union), the first organization to hold this political thought. Influenced by Argentinian socialism, especially form its revolutionary wing led by José Ingenieros and Leopoldo Lugones, the Unión Socialista in Santiago, along with a socialist group of the newspaper El Pueblo of Valparaíso, carried on an active propaganda work. Despite the brief existence of these groups, it is argued that their importance consists in having stablished socialism as a relevant ideology within the Chilean working-class movement.

Ideología y redes políticas en los inicios del socialismo en Chile (1897-1900): los casos de la Unión Socialista y El Pueblo