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espanolResumen:El siguiente trabajo es un esfuerzo analitico que conjuga los debates en torno a los estudios subalternos en America Latina, con la situacion historica mapuche a partir de un hito que “amenazo” al pueblo mapuche a partir de 1979 en Chile. En funcion, de una reflexion de doble entrada, profundizaremos en los elementos que configuran un cuadro de violencia politica en la Araucania desde 1997 en adelante. Para esto vinculamos el debate de los estudios subalternos con la situacion mapuche reciente. Sostenemos que el colonialismo crea sujetos subalternos racializados, a partir de condiciones materiales que permiten instalar con fuerza este imperativo. Asi, la violencia se hace habitual, desde una logica dominador/dominado; colonizador/colonizado. EnglishAbstract:The following work is an analytical effort that combines the debates about subaltern studies in Latin America, with the Mapuche historical situation from a milestone that "threatened" the Mapuche people since 1979 in Chile. Based on a reflection of double entry, we will delve into the elements that make up a picture of political violence in Araucania from 1997 onwards. For this we link the discussion of subaltern studies with the recent Mapuche situation. We argue that colonialism creates racialized subaltern subjects, based on material conditions that allow this imperative to be installed with force. Thus violence becomes habitual, from a dominant / dominated logic; colonizer / colonized.

Violencia y Teoría Diálogos pendientes en contexto colonial del Pueblo Mapuche