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espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar las primeras expresiones anarquistas del asociacionismo laboral tucumano al despuntar el siglo XX, campo de analisis fertil en la historiografia provincial que no investigo esta tematica para el periodo y el espacio elegido. Planteado desde un enfoque de historia social, el articulo explora las expresiones de protesta y los rituales obreros del anarquismo en Tucuman entre 1900 y 1912. Una de las principales hipotesis que plantea este estudio se refiere a la debilidad de las expresiones del anarquismo en Tucuman durante el periodo estudiado y a la interaccion de sus militantes con trabajadores de otras tendencias de izquierda en el mundo del trabajo, como los socialistas, con quienes convivian -no exentos de tensiones y conflictos- en espacios obreros. Otro supuesto que subyace en esta investigacion propone que si esta convivencia partidaria e ideologica concito la critica de algunos organos de expresion libertarios, al mismo tiempo favorecio el respaldo de periodicos provinciales comerciales que no cuestionaron sus manifestaciones de protesta. Finalmente, el articulo sugiere que tanto en la prensa obrera como en los discursos de lideres anarquistas, socialistas y sindicalistas circulo un topico recurrente de la epoca, la critica a los trabajadores del Norte argentino, definidos como sujetos viciosos y poco instruidos para la militancia obrera. EnglishThe aim of this paper is to analyze the first anarchist expressions of workers' associations in Tucuman at the beginnings of the twentieth century, fertile field analysis in the historiography of the province which did not investigate this subject for the time span and the place chosen. Raised from the perspective of social history, the article explores the expressions of protest and workers' rituals of anarchism in Tucuman between 1900 and 1912. One of the main hypotheses raised by this study relates to the weakness of the expressions of anarchism in Tucuman during the period studied and the interaction of its members with other workers with left tendencies in the world of work, like the Socialists, with whom they lived-not without tensions and conflicts- in the same workers' space. Another assumption underlying this research suggests that if this partisan and ideological coexistence attracted criticism from some libertarians' bodies of expression, at the same time, it favored the support of commercial provincial newspapers that did not question their protests. Finally, the article suggests that both the working press as well as the leading anarchists' speeches of socialists and trade unionists circulated a recurring topic of the time, criticism of the workers in the North of Argentine, who were defined as vicious and uneducated subject for worker's militancy.

El anarquismo en Tucumán: expresiones de protesta y rituales obreros, 1900-1912