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espanolRESUMEN El Codigo Civil de la Republica de Chile establecio que los pescadores podian hacer uso de las playas del mar para sus labores de pesca, definiendo de este modo un espacio litoral de uso comun independiente de los propietarios aledanos que pronto se transformaria en un territorio de conflicto que se incrementaria en la medida que distintas actividades economicas se fueron superponiendo en estos espacios comunes. En este articulo presentamos algunos ejemplos historicos que reflejan como los pescadores utilizaron este derecho en defensa de sus intereses relevando, especialmente, el caso del borde costero de Dichato que poco antes de mediados del siglo XX fue el escenario de un conflicto que involucro al Estado, los propietarios, los pescadores y los veraneantes. EnglishABSTRACT The Civil Code of the Republic of Chile established that fishermen could make use of the sea beaches for their fishing activities, thereby defining a coastline space of independent common use for the neighboring owners, who would soon become a territory of conflict that would increase to the extent that different economic activities were superimposed on these common spaces. This paper presents some historical examples that reflect how fishermen used this right to defend their interests. Special atention is given to the case of the coastal edge of Dichato, shortly before it were the scene of a conflict involving the State, owners, fishermen and vacationers in the mid-twentieth century.

¡Defendamos Díchato! Bienes comunes y conflicto territorial en los espacios litorales chilenos