English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

espanolEste articulo indaga la forma en que se construye discursivamente la figura del toxicomano en la produccion academica-cientifica de la primera mitad del siglo XX chileno. Mediante un analisis documental de las mas importantes revistas farmacologicas chilenas de la epoca se establece que el toxicomano no existia de manera problematica, sino hasta que la difusion de un fragmentado saber farmacologico (cientifico, policial y politico) configura la subjetividad de quienes consumian ciertos estupefacientes como un problema de salud publica a corregir. La figura del toxicomano es asi mejor entendida como "sujeto a corregir", en la perspectiva de Foucault, y presenta rasgos propios de una anormalidad construida para el gobierno de poblaciones sanas, la que luego debe terminar asociado a la figura del traficante para mantener su potencial normalizador. Con ello se confirma la produccion de un discurso de correccion social directamente asociado con las demandas de la generacion de una vida productiva que primo en circulos academicos y politicos de comienzos de siglo en nuestro pais. EnglishThis article explores the way in which the figure of the drug addict is constructed discursively in the academic-scientific production of the first half of the 20th century in Chile. Through a documentary analysis of the most important Chilean pharmacological journals of the time it is established that the drug addict did not exist in a problematic way until the diffusion of a fragmented pharmacological knowledge (scientific, police and political) shapes the subjectivity of those who consumed certain narcotics such as a public health problem to be corrected. The figure of the addict is thus better understood as "subject to correct", in the perspective of Foucault, and presents features of an abnormality built for the government of healthy populations, which then must end associated with the figure of the trafficker to maintain its normalizing potential. This confirms the production of a discourse of social correctness directly associated with the demands of the production of a productive life that prevailed in academic and political circles of the beginning of the century in our country.

universum

LA INVENCIÓN DEL TOXICÓMANO COMO SUJETO A CORREGIR. LA FIGURA DEL TOXICÓMANO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DISCURSIVA FARMACÉUTICA CHILENA DE LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX