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Con documentacion principalmente del Archivo Nacional de Santiago, Chile, y del Archivo General de Indias, Sevilla, para analizar las repercusiones de la expedicion de John Narborough a Chile, en 1670, se pretende en este articulo contribuir a la comprension del proceso en que, durante el periodo colonial, la presencia inglesa en las costas del oceano Pacifico Sur, o la amenaza de ella, genero distintas reacciones geopoliticas a nivel local (del gobernador de Valdivia y del de Chiloe), regional (del gobernador Chile y del virrey del Peru), e imperial (las reacciones de la corte en Madrid y las del embajador de Espana en Londres). Es importante el analisis en conjunto porque las actitudes que generaron los avisos externos (advertibles en las opiniones de la correspondencia entre autoridades) y las reacciones ante ellos (visibles en los hechos empiricos que constan en la documentacion), son una ocasion para conocer los comportamientos diferenciados del imperio espanol en su centro y en sus periferias, que son, a su vez, producto de distintas interpretaciones de los hechos o noticias, de acuerdo a los diferentes intereses. Se trata de una coyuntura geopolitica ocurrida en un lugar remoto de los centros economicos indianos, que permite al historiador aproximarse a las maneras de representar y comprender los territorios en el siglo XVII. ABSTRACT Using documents mainly from the Archivo Nacional de Santiago, Chile, and the Archivo General de Indias, Seville, to analyze the impact of the expedition of John Narborough to Chile in 1670, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of the process by which, during the colonial period, the British presence in the South Pacific coast, or the threat of it, generated different types of geopolitical reactions. First in a local level (those from the governor of Valdivia and Chiloe), then in a regional level (the governor of Chile and the viceroy of Peru) and finally in an imperial level (the reactions of the court in Madrid and Spain’s ambassador in London). It is important to analyze this documents as a whole, as the attitudes that generated external warnings (advertibles in the opinions in the letters between authorities) and the reactions to them (visible in empirical facts in the documentation), are an opportunity to learn about differentiated behaviors from the Spanish empire in its center and its periphery, which are, in turn, due to different interpretations of the facts or news, according to different interests. This is a geopolitical situation that occurred in a remote part of the Indians economic centers, allowing the historian to approach the different ways of representing and understanding the territories in the seventeenth century.

La sospecha de ingleses en el extremo sur de Chile, 1669-1683: Actitudes imperiales y locales como consecuencia de la expedición de John Narborough