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Este articulo revisa las evidencias arqueologicas asociadas a la explotacion de minerales cupriferos en la localidad de San Jose del Abra durante el periodo Tardio (ca. 1450-1536 DC). Los sitios estudiados incluyen minas, areas de trabajo, talleres de chancado, campamentos habitacionales y sitios de tarea, todos agrupados en torno a las principales fuentes de turquesa y de agua de la localidad de El Abra. A partir de una consideracion de los sitios, sus materialidades y contextos, asi como el patron de asentamiento a nivel de la localidad, se reconstruyen la organizacion y el funcionamiento de la explotacion minera. Palabras clave : produccion minera; turquesa; periodo Tardio; Alto Loa; region atacamena. Abstract This paper analyze the archaeological evidences associated with copper mining in San Jose del Abra, Northern Chile, during the Late Period (ca. 1450-1536 AD). The sites under study include mining operations, working areas, domestic facilities and task-specific campsites, all of them grouped around the main turquoise and water sources in San Jose del Abra. Trough the description, analysis and discussion of the sites themselves, its archaeological materials and contexts and the settlement system of this locality, we attempt to reconstruct the organization and functioning of copper mining under Inka rule. Palabras clave : mining production; turquoise; Late Period; Atacamenian region; Northern Chile.

La producción minera en San José del Abra durante el período Tardío atacameño