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espanolEl presente estudio indaga mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas practicadas a una muestra de jueces de garantia y oral, acerca de las concepciones penologicas de los jueces y busca establecer en que medida estas influirian la decision de juzgamiento entre una pena de carcel y una sustitutiva. Ademas, explora las percepciones acerca de la labor de control de la ejecucion de las penas. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de un proceso complejo de juzgamiento en donde las percepciones penologicas tendrian una influencia menor y en el que se estaria mermando el deber de motivacion de las sentencias. En materia de ejecucion penal, por su parte, el estudio revela la importancia de contar con herramientas para su control, y la necesidad de contar con una judicatura abocada exclusivamente al conocimiento de dicha tematica. EnglishThe present study inquiries through semistructured interviews with a sample of guarantee and oral judges, about the penological conceptions of the judges and to establish to what extent these would influence the sentencing decision between a prison sentence and an alternative sanction. In addition, it explores their perceptions about the work of controlling the execution of sentences. The findings gave an account of a complex sentencing process in which penological perceptions would have a lesser influence and in which the duty to motivate sentences would have been depleted. In the execution of the sentence arena, the study gives reveals the importance of having tools to control it and the need to have a judiciary dedicated exclusively to the knowledge of this topic.

¿Cómo fallan y controlan la ejecución de las penas sustitutivas los jueces?