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RESUMEN Objetivo: Disenar y validar un instrumento objetivo y autoaplicable para evaluar el nivel de bienestar que experimentan las mujeres en situacion de parto. Metodo: Se considero la combinacion de las metodologias cualitativas y cuantitativas. A traves de grupos de focos y entrevistas individuales, se recogio la percepcion subjetiva del bienestar materno, sus indicadores y sus distintas dimensiones. En la tapa cuantitativa, a traves de un diseno correlacional de corte transversal, se valido la escala y se exploro el nivel de bienestar materno en 303 mujeres puerperas que tuvieron su parto en un hospital publico del area sur oriente de Santiago. Resultados: La Escala de Bienestar Materno en Situacion de Parto BMSP, exploro el bienestar materno en tres niveles: optimo, adecuado y malestar; mas de un 60% de las mujeres reportaron un nivel de bienestar adecuado u optimo, referido al “buen trato”, asociandose signicativamente al tipo de parto y la paridad de la mujeres. El puntaje de bienestar no se relaciona con la hora del turno, con la situacion de pareja, ni con el nivel educacional y socioeconomico de las mujeres. La dimension que mejor se correla-ciona con el bienestar corresponde al cuidado profesional de calidad, la que reporto mejor puntaje como subescala. Conclusion: El instrumento permitio evaluar el bienestar materno durante el parto.PALABRAS CLAVES: Bienestar materno, satisfaccion de usuaria, parto, escala, puntajeSUMMARY Objective: To design and test an objective and self-administered instrument in order to evaluate the wellbe-ing of women during childbirth. Method: Combinations of qualitative and quantitative methodologies were considered. Using focus groups and individual interviews, the subjective perception of maternal wellbeing in its distinct dimensions was explored. In the quantitative phase, using a cross sectional correlational design, the scale was tested and validated in 303 women post-partum in a public hospital in the south west section of Santiago, and at the same time the level of wellbeing of women in childbirth was explored. Results: The Scale of Maternal Wellbeing in Childbirth, explored maternal wellbeing in three levels: optimal, adequate and unpleasant; more than 60% of the women reported their level of wellbeing as adequate or optimal, signicantly associated with the type of delivery and parity of the women. The score of wellbeing was not associated with time of shift, partner status, level of education, or socio-economic status of the women. The dimension that signicantly correlated with the wellbeing score was the quality of professional care, this one reported de highest score as a subscale. Conclusion: The instrument allow to evaluate the maternal wellbeing during childbirth. KEY WORDS: Maternal wellbeing, patient satisfaction, childbirth, scale, score

BIENESTAR MATERNO DURANTE EL PROCESO DE PARTO: DESARROLLO Y APLICACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA DE MEDICIÓN