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espanolResumen: El objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la induccion analitica como metodo cientifico de investigacion, es decir, como modo valido de hacer ciencia. En 1934, su creador, el filosofo y sociologo Florian Znaniecki, afirmo que este era el metodo que debia ser adoptado en toda investigacion sociologica. Su relevancia radica en que se propone encontrar explicaciones globales de los fenomenos sociales a partir de la utilizacion de tecnicas cualitativas de investigacion. Aqui adopto una perspectiva historica que permite inscribir su emergencia y evolucion en un contexto mayor del desarrollo de metodologias cualitativas en sociologia, para luego reflexionar sobre sus presupuestos epistemologicos y las criticas de las que fue objeto. Por ultimo, realizo un balance de los aportes de esta metodologia a la disciplina. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this article is to study analytic induction as a scientific research method, that is, as a valid way of making science. In 1934, the philosopher and sociologist Florian Znaniecki, its creator, referred to this methodology as the method that should be adopted by any sociological research. Its relevance lies on the fact that its goal is to find global explanations to social phenomena by using qualitative research techniques. I adopt a historical perspective to inscribe this method’s emergency and evolution in a larger context of the development of qualitative methods in sociology, and then reflect upon its epistemological basis and the criticisms made in relation to it. Finally, I evaluate this method’s contributions to the discipline.

La inducción analítica como método sociológico desde una perspectiva histórica