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EnglishWhile poverty and income inequality in Brazil’s Northeastern region has declined in recent decades, it still has the worst social indicators in comparison to other areas of the country. Another relevant aspect is the presence of a strong heterogeneity of standards within the region. In this study we analyze the spatial distribution of socio-economic indicators of municipalities in Northeastern Brazil for the years 2000 and 2010. The focus was placed on issues related to poverty, income, housing and health. The technique of exploratory spatial data analysis was used to conduct the research. Among the results, there are two highlights: On the one hand there is a vast social disparity between the geographic areas of the region. On the other hand, there is a spatial association of the socio-economic indicators of the municipalities in Northeastern Brazil. portuguesEmbora, a pobreza e a desigualdade de renda na regiao Nordeste do Brasil tenham declinado nas ultimas decadas, esta regiao ainda apresenta os piores indicadores sociais, em relacao as demais regioes do pais. Outro aspecto relevante e a presenca de fortes padroes de heterogeneidade na propria regiao. No presente estudo procurou-se analisar a distribuicao espacial dos indicadores socioeconomicos dos municipios da Regiao Nordeste do Brasil, em especial no que diz respeito as questoes relacionadas a pobreza, renda, habitacao e saude, para os anos de 2000 e 2010. Para tanto, foi utilizada a tecnica de analise exploratoria de dados espaciais. Entre os resultados obtidos, destacam-se dois: ha uma grande disparidade social entre as areas geograficas da regiao estudada e ha uma associacao espacial dos indicadores socioeconomicos dos municipios do Nordeste do Brasil.

Uma análise da estrutura espacial dos indicadores socioeconômicos do nordeste brasileiro (2000-2010)