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Desde o ano de 1990 e no contexto do fim do governo militar, personagens tao conhecidas como o Cardeal Raul Silva Henriquez ou o escritor Adolfo Cozzi escreveram livros, memorias, colecoes de poesias e libretos de teatro sobre os anos anteriores. Para muitos, estes escritos se constituiram na historiografia de um Chile que nao se conhecia na historia oficial. No entanto estes escritos, do genero testemunhal, constituem para outros uma invencao subjetiva de uma realidade literaria que nao reflete a realidade social, portanto nao e historia. Este ensaio analisa alguns dos escritos, incluindo as Memorias do Cardeal Silva Henriquez, no contexto do debate pos-modernista sobre a objetividade, a refexividade pessoal e a construcao social da historia. As conclusoes sugerem que o genero testemunhal deve ser considerado como uma ferramenta para a construcao da historia. Deste ponto de vista, nao e possivel construir a historia do Chile somente atraves de manuscritos, arquivos e cartas. No contexto da historia dos direitos humanos, testemunhos, monumentos e ate cancoes constituem uma chave paradigmatica para a construcao de uma historia solidaria do ponto de vista dos oprimidos e dos jovens.  Abstract. This paper explores the historiography of the first period of the Chilean military regime of Augusto Pinochet (1973-1980) through personal writings. This kind of writing projects involved participants of the period that published their own experiences and political assessments abroad while on exile, or made the point of contributing to the memory of the period by publishing them after the advent of Chilean democracy in 1990.Within Chile such books were sold on the streets by vendors who as soon as the police appeared vanished. Many Chileans called them libros buenos (good, interesting books) because as readers they longed to know what happened within a period in which government censorship impeded their publication. Some of them such as El libro Negro de la justicia chilena were censored during the democracies of the 1990s in Chile.This paper argues that such variety of writings is part of the history of Chile and the assessment of their facts, opinions and contents is necessary in order to understand the period of the military in Chile. They constitute part of a Chilean historiography that a

Historiography of human rights in chili: memories and witnesses La historiografía de los derechos humanos en Chile: memorias y testimonios historiográficos del régimen militar