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Este artigo trata dos principais partidos que representam a tradicao stalinista em nosso pais: o PCB e o PC do B. O Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB), fundado em 1922, foi hegemonico na esquerda brasileira durante decadas e se constituiu no tronco principal do marxismo em nosso Pais. Este partido incor-porou a concepcao de partido marxista-leninista e a teoria e cultura politicas pre-valecentes no movimento comunista internacional com a vitoria de Stalin contra Trotsky no seio do Partido Comunista da URSS e da III Internacional. Evidente-mente, ha outras organizacoes e grupos permeados pela tradicao stalinista. Aqui, nos limitaremos a analise do PCB e o PC do B, procurando apreender suas mu-dancas politicas e ideologicas e reacoes ao impacto dos acontecimentos no Leste Europeu, isto e, os elementos de superacao e manutencao da tradicao stalinista.  Abstract: This article discusses the two principal parties representing the Stalinist tradition in our country: PCB and PC do B. The Brazialian Cmmunist Party (PCB), established in 1922, was hegemonic among Brazilian leftists for decades and was the hardcore of Marxism in our country. This party embodied the concepts of a Marxist-Leninist party and the prevailing theory and political culture of the inter-national communist movement when Stalin defeated Trotsky within the URSS Communist Party and the Third International Socialist Association. Evidently there are other organizations and groups pervaded by the Stalinist tradition. Our analysis, however, will be restricted to PCB and to PC do B, trying to understand their political and ideological transformations and their reactions to the impact of the events in Eastern Europe: the overcoming or the maintenance of the Stalinist tradition.

Os comunistas diante do muro: o marxismo-leninismo entre a negação e a afirmação da tradição stálinista