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Seed germination of fig seeds is important for obtain seedlings with high variability in breeding studies, and for producing mosaic virus-free seedlings. This experiment was carried out to evaluated the effects of several treatments (priming with water for 24h, GA3 at 500 and 1000 ppm for 24h, 3% KNO3 for 24h, and stratification at 4°C for 7, 14 and 21 days) on seed germination and emergence of ‘Bursa Siyahı’ and ‘Sarılop’ fig cultivars. The application of GA3 increased the germination and emergence of these fig seeds. The highest percentages of germination and emergence were obtained with GA3 at 500 or 1000 ppm for both cultivars. The seed germination and emergence of the cultivar ‘Bursa Siyahı’ were higher than observed with the ‘Sarılop’. The application of GA3 at 500 ppm or 1000 ppm reduced the time to germination and emergence from the seeds of both cultivars. In summary, the GA3 treatments showed efficacy to overcome the dormancy of these fig seeds.  A germinação de sementes de figo é muito relevante para obter mudas com alta variabilidade e para a produção de mudas livres de vírus. O experimento avaliou os efeitos de vários tratamentos (com água durante 24h, GA3 a 500 e 1000 ppm durante 24h, 3% KNO3 durante 24h, e estratificação numa temperatura de 4°C durante 7, 14 e 21 dias) na germinação e emergência de sementes de cultivares de figos ‘Bursa Siyahı’ e ‘Sarılop’. A aplicação de GA3 aumentou a germinação e a emergência destas sementes. As mais altas porcentagens de germinação e emergências foram obtidas com GA3 a 500 ou 1000 ppm para os dois cultivares. A germinação e a emergência de sementes do cultivar ‘Bursa Siyahı’ foram maiores das obtidas com ‘Sarılop’. GA3 a 500 ppm ou 1000 ppm reduziu o tempo de germinação e emergência para as sementes de ambos os cultivares. Os tratamentos com GA3 tiveram mais eficácia para superar a dormência de sementes de figo

Influences of presowing treatments on the germination and emergence of fig seeds (Ficus carica L.)