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Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have been used in many applications and powerful distributed systems. But the performance of WMSNs is suffering from the occurrence of energy holes. To improve the performance of the network and packet delivery ratio, a Voronoi-ant colony-based routing (VoR-Ant-R) algorithm is proposed for WMSNs to discover the energy holes and find the shortest path from the source to destination in the WMSNs even though it faces some obstacles. The WMSNs are constructed using the Voronoi structure to bypass energy holes. After bypassing the energy hole in the path, an ACO is introduced to select a neighborhood node for data forwarding. This ACO constructs the shortest optimized path to enhance the performance of the WMSNs. The proposed work is experimentally compared with other algorithms such as IEEABR, EEABR, SC, and BEES. The simulation results show that VoR-Ant-R can increase energy efficiency and success rate and reduce energy consumption and latency.

A Voronoi-Ant Colony-Based Routing (VoR-Ant-R) Algorithm for WMSNs