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Apesar de o processo de pacificação da Europa ter tido início nos anos 50, foi a queda do Muro de Berlim, em 1989, que originou um crescimento exponencial de publicações vocacionadas para a descrição e explicação deste fenómeno. Após o entusiasmo teórico inicial, o actual decréscimo dos produtos da investigação é inversamente proporcional ao crescimento de laços de integração na União Europeia. Este artigo defende que as velhas ferramentas epistemológicas de compreensão da pacificação da Europa se tornaram obsoletas por estarem enraizadas num contexto regional ultrapassado. De forma a ultrapassar esta limitação, apresenta-se um novo quadro de interpretação baseado na ideia de Paz Regional e Aglomerados de Segurança (PRAS). A PRAS Europeia é abordada numa perspectiva histórica e abrangente. A new framework for analysis Although the pacification of Europe is a process that was set into motion in the early 1950s, it was the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 that sparked a flurry of publications that aimed to describe and explain how such an achievement was possible. After this initial theoretical enthusiasm, the current decrease in the research output is proportionally inverse to the growth of integrative linkages in the European Union. This article argues that the old epistemological tools for understanding the pacification of Europe are becoming obsolete as they are embedded in a regional context that no longer exists. In order to overcome this shortcoming, this article introduces a new interpretative framework based on the idea of regional peace and security complexes (RPSC). European RPSC is approached from a comprehensive historical perspective. Même si le processus de pacification de l’Europe a été initié dans les années 50, c’est la chute du Mur de Berlin, en 1989, qui a donné lieu à une croissance exponentielle de publications consacrées à la description et l’explication de ce phénomène. Après l’enthousiasme théorique initial, l’actuelle décroissance des produits de recherche est inversement proportionnelle à croissance des liens d’intégration au sein de l’Union Européenne. Cet article défend que les vieux instruments épistémologiques destinés à la compréhension de la pacification de l’Europe sont devenus obsolètes du fait qu’ils sont enracinés dans contexte régional dépassé. Pour remédier à cette limitation, nous présenterons un nouveau cadre d’interprétation fondé sur l’idée de la paix régionale et d’agglomérats de sécurité (PRAS). La PRAS européenne est abordée dans une perspective historique et englobante

Por que é a Europa uma região pacífica? Um novo quadro de análise1