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Nos ultimos trinta anos o stalking vem sendo conhecido pelo mundo, havendo um desconsenso quanto ao potencial criminoso das condutas compreendidas por esse feno­meno. Portugal passou a se preocupar com essa conduta ha menos de uma decada, quando se iniciaram os estudos de prevalencia processo que muito recentemente cul­minou na criminalizacao em 5 de agosto de 2015. A discussao, que se iniciou na area da Psicologia, resultou na criacao do tipo penal de “Perseguicao”; contudo, ao longo desse caminho, o debate pouco se desenvolveu na seara juridica. Diante desse quadro, este breve estudo busca desocultar a percepcao do fenomeno a partir dos Tribunais da Relacao de Portugal em data anterior a sua tipificacao, demonstrando que, para alem dos estudos desenvolvidos no campo da Psicologia (vitimacao e percepcao), o tema ja vinha sendo reconhecido e tratado pelos desembargadores portugueses. In the last thirty years, stalking has been news throughout the world, without an agreement about the criminal potential of the behaviours included in this phenome­non. Portugal began to worry about this behaviour only in the last decade, when the prevalence studies started, which recently culminated in the criminalisation on the 5th August, 2015. The discussion, which started in the psychology field, resulted in the creation of the criminal type “Perseguicao” (Pursuit). However, along this path, little development was observed in the legal aspect. Given this situation, this brief study aims to unveil the perception of the phenomenon by the Courts of Appeal in Portugal before their classification, showing that in addition to the studies developed in the psychology field (victimisation and perception, the issue was already being recognised and handled by Portuguese Judges. Au cours des trente dernieres annees, le harcelement criminel (stalking) a ete connu dans le monde entier, malgre l’existence d’un desaccord concernant le potentiel cri­minel des comportements lies a ce phenomene. Le Portugal a commence a se soucier de tels comportements il y a moins d’une decennie, a l’occasion du debut des etudes de prevalence, qui ont recemment, le 5 aout 2015, abouti a la criminalisation. La dis­cussion qui a commence dans le domaine de la psychologie a mene a la creation de la typification penale de la « persecution », neanmoins, au fil du temps, ce domaine legal s´est peu developpe. Compte tenu de cette situation, cette breve etude vise a devoiler la perception du phenomene a partir des cours d’appel du Portugal (Tribunais da Relacao de Portugal) a une date anterieure a leur typification, ce qui demontre que, outre les etudes menees dans le domaine de la psychologie (la victimisation et la perception), la question etait deja reconnue et traitee par les juges portugais.

O stalking nos acórdãos da Relação de Portugal: a compreensão do fenómeno antes da tipificação