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The main goal of this paper is to examine the fascinating figure of the Princes of Carignano, Thomas of Savoy and Maria of Bourbon. The couple, who were natives and vassals of Savoy and France, signed a protection treaty with the Spanish Monarchy. This treaty was managed by the princess during the time she was living at the Spanish Court. Nevertheless, during the years that the princess stayed in Madrid, she maintained a tense relationship with the Count-duke of Olivares, while Thomas was negotiating with France. The extraordinary amount of sources emanating by this event has allowed us to ponder about the power of the Italian Princes in a difficult time for the Spanish Monarchy. As a consequence, the Princes were able to magnify the rewards that they achieved by serving the King. Even more serious was the impact that the Crown suffered when the prince left the Spanish army and embraced the French alliance. This episode threatened the Spanish hegemony of Europe, and shows the possibilities that France offered to this Italian Princes, especially after 1635

Servicio y deservicio a Felipe IV. Los Príncipes de Carignano, entre Francia y la Monarquía Hispánica (1634-1644)