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The main objective of the article is to present new data on the volume of baptisms and conversions officiated in Oran during the last third of the sixteenth century. The parish documents preserved from this period are the basic source of analysis, supplemented by information emanating from different institutions that comprise the organizational management and administration of the Spain of XVI century. The categorization of Oran as a square border is going to confer specificity, also in the matter of slave presence, compared to other populations in the Spanish Monarchy in the Iberian Peninsula and island territories dependent on it. The percentage of enslaved people or freedmen entering the sacrament of baptism is higher than in many Spanish cities at the time, for the years studied. In addition, various members of Muslim families or Jewish religious contemplate this formula of conffesional income as a social integration via, or at least, a vehicle in realizing their existence in the Spanish society of the time, whether in Africa or the metropoli. As in other towns examined, the reference to the owners shows a participation of various groups in the slave market

El bautismo de esclavos, libertos y musulmanes libres en el Orán de Felipe II