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Three methods, indirect immunofluorescence test (IF), gelatin particle agglutination (PA) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) were examined for the detection of anti-HTLV-I. Of 57, 816 donor sera tested, 1, 320 PA+ samples were also tested by IF and EIA. Only 306 of those samples were positive both by IF and EIA. Additional 3 samples were IF-EIA+ and 2 were IF+EIA-.The serological specificities of PA+IF-EIA- samples were then tested by the PA inhibition test. Specific PA inhibition by HTLV-I positive antigens were observed in 89 of 114 such samples.Since most of positive samples by IF with MT-2 which is a strongly positive cell line for HTLV-I antigens, were also positive with MT-1, a standard test cell of IF, the low positive rate by IF did not appear due to the antigen deficiency of the MT-1.Thus, a large number of PA+IF-EIA- samples appeared to contain anti-HTLV-I.

Serological specificities of gelatin particle agglutination method for the detection of HTLV-I antibodies.