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In this study, the whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from four species were sequenced. The complete mitochondrial genomes of    Sinopodisma   pieli   ,    S.   houshana   ,    S.   qinlingensis   , and    S.   wulingshanensis    are 15,857 bp, 15,818 bp, 15,843 bp, and 15,872 bp in size, respectively. The 13 protein-coding genes ( PCGs ) begin with typical ATN codons, except for COXI in    S.   qinlingensis   , which begins with ACC. The highest A+T content in all the sequenced orthopteran mitogenomes is 76.8% (   S.   qinlingensis   ), followed by 76.5% (   S.   wulingshanensis   ), 76.4% (   S.   pieli   ) and 76.4% (   S.   houshana   ) (measured on the major strand). The long polythymine stretches (T-stretch) in the A+T-rich region of the four species are not adjacent to the trnI locus but are inside the stem-loop sequences on the major strand. Moreover, several repeated elements are found in the A+T-rich region of the four species. Phylogenetic analysis based on 53 mitochondrial genomes using Bayesian Inference ( BI ) and Maximum Likelihood ( ML ) revealed that   Melanoplinae   (  Podismini  ) was a monophyletic group; however, the monophyly of    Sinopodisma    was not supported. These data will provide important information for a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationship of   Melanoplinae  .

Comparative mitochondrial genomes of four species of Sinopodisma and phylogenetic implications ( Orthoptera , Melanoplinae )