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A checklist of world species of   Microgastrinae   parasitoid wasps (  Hymenoptera  :   Braconidae  ) is provided. A total of 81 genera and 2,999 extant species are recognized as valid, including 36 nominal species that are currently considered as  species inquirendae . Two genera are synonymized under    Apanteles   . Nine lectotypes are designated. A total of 318 new combinations, three new replacement names, three species name amendments, and seven species status revised are proposed. Additionally, three species names are treated as  nomina dubia , and 52 species names are considered as unavailable names (including 14 as  nomina nuda ). A total of three extinct genera and 12 extinct species are also listed. Unlike in many previous treatments of the subfamily, tribal concepts are judged to be inadequate, so genera are listed alphabetically. Brief diagnoses of all   Microgastrinae   genera, as understood in this paper, are presented. Illustrations of all extant genera (at least one species per genus, usually more) are included to showcase morphological diversity. Primary types of   Microgastrinae   are deposited in 108 institutions worldwide, although 76% are concentrated in 17 collections. Localities of primary types, in 138 countries, are reported. Recorded species distributions are listed by biogeographical region and by country. Microgastrine wasps are recorded from all continents except Antarctica; specimens can be found in all major terrestrial ecosystems, from 82°N to 55°S, and from sea level up to at least 4,500 m a.s.l. The Oriental (46) and Neotropical (43) regions have the largest number of genera recorded, whereas the Palaearctic region (28) is the least diverse. Currently, the highest species richness is in the Palearctic region (827), due to more historical study there, followed by the Neotropical (768) and Oriental (752) regions, which are expected to be the most species rich. Based on ratios of   Lepidoptera   and   Microgastrinae   species from several areas, the actual world diversity of   Microgastrinae   is expected to be between 30,000–50,000 species; although these ratios were mostly based on data from temperate areas and thus must be treated with caution, the single tropical area included had a similar ratio to the temperate ones. Almost 45,000 specimens of   Microgastrinae   from 67 different genera (83% of microgastrine genera) have complete or partial DNA barcode sequences deposited in the Barcode of Life Data System; the DNA barcodes represent 3,545 putative species or Barcode Index Numbers ( BINs ), as estimated from the molecular data. Information on the number of sequences and  BINs  per genus are detailed in the checklist.   Microgastrinae   hosts are here considered to be restricted to   Eulepidoptera  , i.e., most of the   Lepidoptera   except for the four most basal superfamilies (  Micropterigoidea  ,   Eriocranioidea  ,   Hepialoidea   and   Nepticuloidea  ), with all previous literature records of other insect orders and those primitive   Lepidoptera   lineages being considered incorrect. The following nomenclatural acts are proposed: 1) Two genera are synonymyzed under    Apanteles   :    Cecidobracon    Kieffer &amp; Jörgensen, 1910,  new synonym  and    Holcapanteles    Cameron, 1905,  new synonym ; 2) Nine  lectotype designations  are made for    Alphomelon   disputabile    (Ashmead, 1900),    Alphomelon   nigriceps    (Ashmead, 1900),    Cotesia   salebrosa    (Marshall, 1885),    Diolcogaster   xanthaspis    (Ashmead, 1900),    Dolichogenidea   ononidis    (Marshall, 1889),    Glyptapanteles   acraeae    (Wilkinson, 1932),    Glyptapanteles   guyanensis    (Cameron, 1911),    Glyptapanteles   militaris    (Walsh, 1861), and    Pseudapanteles   annulicornis    Ashmead, 1900; 3) Three  new replacement names  are a)    Diolcogaster   aurangabadensis    Fernandez-Triana, replacing    Diolcogaster   indicus    (Rao &amp; Chalikwar, 1970) [nec    Diolcogaster   indicus    (Wilkinson, 1927)], b)    Dolichogenidea   incystatae    Fernandez-Triana, replacing    Dolichogenidea   lobesia    Liu &amp; Chen, 2019 [nec    Dolichogenidea   lobesia    Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin, 2019], and c)    Microplitis   vitobiasi    Fernandez-Triana, replacing    Microplitis   variicolor    Tobias, 1964 [nec    Microplitis   varicolor    Viereck, 1917]; 4) Three  names amended  are    Apanteles   irenecarrilloae    Fernandez-Triana, 2014,    Cotesia   ayerzai    (Brèthes, 1920), and    Cotesia   riverai    (Porter, 1916); 5) Seven species have their  status revised :    Cotesia   arctica    (Thomson, 1895),    Cotesia   okamotoi    (Watanabe, 1921),    Cotesia   ukrainica    (Tobias, 1986),    Dolichogenidea   appellator    (Telenga, 1949),    Dolichogenidea   murinanae    (Capek &amp; Zwölfer, 1957),    Hypomicrogaster   acarnas    Nixon, 1965, and    Nyereria   nigricoxis    (Wilkinson, 1932); 6)  New combinations  are given for 318 species:    Alloplitis   congensis   ,    Alloplitis   detractus   ,    Apanteles   asphondyliae   ,    Apanteles   braziliensis   ,    Apanteles   sulciscutis   ,    Choeras   aper   ,    Choeras   apollion   ,    Choeras   daphne   ,    Choeras   fomes   ,    Choeras   gerontius   ,    Choeras   helle   ,    Choeras   irates   ,    Choeras   libanius   ,    Choeras   longiterebrus   ,    Choeras   loretta   ,    Choeras   recusans   ,    Choeras   sordidus   ,    Choeras   stenoterga   ,    Choeras   superbus   ,    Choeras   sylleptae   ,    Choeras   vacillatrix   ,    Choeras   vacillatropsis   ,    Choeras   venilia   ,    Cotesia   asavari   ,    Cotesia   bactriana   ,    Cotesia   bambeytripla   ,    Cotesia   berberidis   ,    Cotesia   bhairavi   ,    Cotesia   biezankoi   ,    Cotesia   bifida   ,    Cotesia   caligophagus   ,    Cotesia   cheesmanae   ,    Cotesia   compressithorax   ,    Cotesia   delphinensis   ,    Cotesia   effrena   ,    Cotesia   euphobetri   ,    Cotesia   elaeodes   ,    Cotesia   endii   ,    Cotesia   euthaliae   ,    Cotesia   exelastisae   ,    Cotesia   hiberniae   ,    Cotesia   hyperion   ,    Cotesia   hypopygialis   ,    Cotesia   hypsipylae   ,    Cotesia   jujubae   ,    Cotesia   lesbiae   ,    Cotesia   levigaster   ,    Cotesia   lizeri   ,    Cotesia   malevola   ,    Cotesia   malshri   ,    Cotesia   menezesi   ,    Cotesia   muzaffarensis   ,    Cotesia   neptisis   ,    Cotesia   nycteus   ,    Cotesia   oeceticola   ,    Cotesia   oppidicola   ,    Cotesia   opsiphanis   ,    Cotesia   pachkuriae   ,    Cotesia   paludicolae   ,    Cotesia   parbhanii   ,    Cotesia   parvicornis   ,    Cotesia   pratapae   ,    Cotesia   prozorovi   ,    Cotesia   pterophoriphagus   ,    Cotesia   radiarytensis   ,    Cotesia   rangii   ,    Cotesia   riverai   ,    Cotesia   ruficoxis   ,    Cotesia   senegalensis   ,    Cotesia   seyali   ,    Cotesia   sphenarchi   ,    Cotesia   sphingivora   ,    Cotesia   transuta   ,    Cotesia   turkestanica   ,    Diolcogaster   abengouroui   ,    Diolcogaster   agama   ,    Diolcogaster   ambositrensis   ,    Diolcogaster   anandra   ,    Diolcogaster   annulata   ,    Diolcogaster   bambeyi   ,    Diolcogaster   bicolorina   ,    Diolcogaster   cariniger   ,    Diolcogaster   cincticornis   ,    Diolcogaster   cingulata   ,    Diolcogaster   coronata   ,    Diolcogaster   coxalis   ,    Diolcogaster   dipika   ,    Diolcogaster   earina   ,    Diolcogaster   epectina   ,    Diolcogaster   epectinopsis   ,    Diolcogaster   grangeri   ,    Diolcogaster   heterocera   ,    Diolcogaster   homocera   ,    Diolcogaster   indica   ,    Diolcogaster   insularis   ,    Diolcogaster   kivuana   ,    Diolcogaster   mediosulcata   ,    Diolcogaster   megaulax   ,    Diolcogaster   neglecta   ,    Diolcogaster   nigromacula   ,    Diolcogaster   palpicolor   ,    Diolcogaster   persimilis   ,    Diolcogaster   plecopterae   ,    Diolcogaster   plutocongoensis   ,    Diolcogaster   psilocnema   ,    Diolcogaster   rufithorax   ,    Diolcogaster   semirufa   ,    Diolcogaster   seyrigi   ,    Diolcogaster   subtorquata   ,    Diolcogaster   sulcata   ,    Diolcogaster   torquatiger   ,    Diolcogaster   tristiculus   ,    Diolcogaster   turneri   ,    Diolcogaster   vulcana   ,    Diolcogaster   wittei   ,    Distatrix   anthedon   ,    Distatrix   cerales   ,    Distatrix   cuspidalis   ,    Distatrix   euproctidis   ,    Distatrix   flava   ,    Distatrix   geometrivora   ,    Distatrix   maia   ,    Distatrix   tookei   ,    Distatrix   termina   ,    Distatrix   simulissima   ,    Dolichogenidea   agamedes   ,    Dolichogenidea   aluella   ,    Dolichogenidea   argiope   ,    Dolichogenidea   atreus   ,    Dolichogenidea   bakeri   ,    Dolichogenidea   basiflava   ,    Dolichogenidea   bersa   ,    Dolichogenidea   biplagae   ,    Dolichogenidea   bisulcata   ,    Dolichogenidea   catonix   ,    Dolichogenidea   chrysis   ,    Dolichogenidea   coffea   ,    Dolichogenidea   coretas   ,    Dolichogenidea   cyane   ,    Dolichogenidea   diaphantus   ,    Dolichogenidea   diparopsidis   ,    Dolichogenidea   dryas   ,    Dolichogenidea   earterus   ,    Dolichogenidea   ensiger   ,    Dolichogenidea   eros   ,    Dolichogenidea   evadne   ,    Dolichogenidea   falcator   ,    Dolichogenidea   gelechiidivoris   ,    Dolichogenidea   gobica   ,    Dolichogenidea   hyalinis   ,    Dolichogenidea   iriarte   ,    Dolichogenidea   lakhaensis   ,    Dolichogenidea   lampe   ,    Dolichogenidea   laspeyresiella   ,    Dolichogenidea   latistigma   ,    Dolichogenidea   lebene   ,    Dolichogenidea   lucidinervis   ,    Dolichogenidea   malacosomae   ,    Dolichogenidea   maro   ,    Dolichogenidea   mendosae   ,    Dolichogenidea   monticola   ,    Dolichogenidea   nigra   ,    Dolichogenidea   olivierellae   ,    Dolichogenidea   parallelis   ,    Dolichogenidea   pelopea   ,    Dolichogenidea   pelops   ,    Dolichogenidea   phaenna   ,    Dolichogenidea   pisenor   ,    Dolichogenidea   roepkei   ,    Dolichogenidea   scabra   ,    Dolichogenidea   statius   ,    Dolichogenidea   stenotelas   ,    Dolichogenidea   striata   ,    Dolichogenidea   wittei   ,    Exoryza   asotae   ,    Exoryza   belippicola   ,    Exoryza   hylas   ,    Exoryza   megagaster   ,    Exoryza   oryzae   ,    Glyptapanteles   aggestus   ,    Glyptapanteles   agynus   ,    Glyptapanteles   aithos   ,    Glyptapanteles   amenophis   ,    Glyptapanteles   antarctiae   ,    Glyptapanteles   anubis   ,    Glyptapanteles   arginae   ,    Glyptapanteles   argus   ,    Glyptapanteles   atylana   ,    Glyptapanteles   badgleyi   ,    Glyptapanteles   bataviensis   ,    Glyptapanteles   bistonis   ,    Glyptapanteles   borocerae   ,    Glyptapanteles   cacao   ,    Glyptapanteles   cadei   ,    Glyptapanteles   cinyras   ,    Glyptapanteles   eryphanidis   ,    Glyptapanteles   euproctisiphagus   ,    Glyptapanteles   eutelus   ,    Glyptapanteles   fabiae   ,    Glyptapanteles   fulvigaster   ,    Glyptapanteles   fuscinervis   ,    Glyptapanteles   gahinga   ,    Glyptapanteles   globatus   ,    Glyptapanteles   glyphodes   ,    Glyptapanteles   guierae   ,    Glyptapanteles   horus   ,    Glyptapanteles   intricatus   ,    Glyptapanteles   lamprosemae   ,    Glyptapanteles   lefevrei   ,    Glyptapanteles   leucotretae   ,    Glyptapanteles   lissopleurus   ,    Glyptapanteles   madecassus   ,    Glyptapanteles   marquesi   ,    Glyptapanteles   melanotus   ,    Glyptapanteles   melissus   ,    Glyptapanteles   merope   ,    Glyptapanteles   naromae   ,    Glyptapanteles   nepitae   ,    Glyptapanteles   nigrescens   ,    Glyptapanteles   ninus   ,    Glyptapanteles   nkuli   ,    Glyptapanteles   parasundanus   ,    Glyptapanteles   penelope   ,    Glyptapanteles   penthocratus   ,    Glyptapanteles   philippinensis   ,    Glyptapanteles   philocampus   ,    Glyptapanteles   phoebe   ,    Glyptapanteles   phytometraduplus   ,    Glyptapanteles   propylae   ,    Glyptapanteles   puera   ,    Glyptapanteles   seydeli   ,    Glyptapanteles   siderion   ,    Glyptapanteles   simus   ,    Glyptapanteles   speciosissimus   ,    Glyptapanteles   spilosomae   ,    Glyptapanteles   subpunctatus   ,    Glyptapanteles   thespis   ,    Glyptapanteles   thoseae   ,    Glyptapanteles   venustus   ,    Glyptapanteles   wilkinsoni   ,    Hypomicrogaster   samarshalli   ,    Iconella   cajani   ,    Iconella   detrectans   ,    Iconella   jason   ,    Iconella   lynceus   ,    Iconella   pyrene   ,    Iconella   tedanius   ,    Illidops   azamgarhensis   ,    Illidops   lamprosemae   ,    Illidops   trabea   ,    Keylimepie   striatus   ,    Microplitis   adisurae   ,    Microplitis   mexicanus   ,    Neoclarkinella   ariadne   ,    Neoclarkinella   curvinervus   ,    Neoclarkinella   sundana   ,    Nyereria   ituriensis   ,    Nyereria   nioro   ,    Nyereria   proagynus   ,    Nyereria   taoi   ,    Nyereria   vallatae   ,    Parapanteles   aethiopicus   ,    Parapanteles   alternatus   ,    Parapanteles   aso   ,    Parapanteles   atellae   ,    Parapanteles   bagicha   ,    Parapanteles   cleo   ,    Parapanteles   cyclorhaphus   ,    Parapanteles   demades   ,    Parapanteles   endymion   ,    Parapanteles   epiplemicidus   ,    Parapanteles   expulsus   ,    Parapanteles   fallax   ,    Parapanteles   folia   ,    Parapanteles   furax   ,    Parapanteles   hemitheae   ,    Parapanteles   hyposidrae   ,    Parapanteles   indicus   ,    Parapanteles   javensis   ,    Parapanteles   jhaverii   ,    Parapanteles   maculipalpis   ,    Parapanteles   maynei   ,    Parapanteles   neocajani   ,    Parapanteles   neohyblaeae   ,    Parapanteles   nydia   ,    Parapanteles   prosper   ,    Parapanteles   prosymna   ,    Parapanteles   punctatissimus   ,    Parapanteles   regalis   ,    Parapanteles   sarpedon   ,    Parapanteles   sartamus   ,    Parapanteles   scultena   ,    Parapanteles   transvaalensis   ,    Parapanteles   turri   ,    Parapanteles   xanthopholis   ,    Pholetesor   acutus   ,    Pholetesor   brevivalvatus   ,    Pholetesor   extentus   ,    Pholetesor   ingenuoides   ,    Pholetesor   kuwayamai   ,    Promicrogaster   apidanus   ,    Promicrogaster   briareus   ,    Promicrogaster   conopiae   ,    Promicrogaster   emesa   ,    Promicrogaster   grandicula   ,    Promicrogaster   orsedice   ,    Promicrogaster   repleta   ,    Promicrogaster   typhon   ,    Sathon   bekilyensis   ,    Sathon   flavofacialis   ,    Sathon   laurae   ,    Sathon   mikeno   ,    Sathon   ruandanus   ,    Sathon   rufotestaceus   ,    Venanides   astydamia   ,    Venanides   demeter   ,    Venanides   parmula   , and    Venanides   symmysta   .

Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps ( Hymenoptera , Braconidae )