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The Stripe-headed Round-eared bat,    Tonatia   saurophila   , includes three subspecies:    Tonatia   saurophila   saurophila    (known only from subfossil records in Jamaica),    Tonatia   saurophila   bakeri    (distributed from southeastern Mexico to northern Colombia, Venezuela west and north of the Cordillera de Mérida, and northwestern Ecuador), and    Tonatia   saurophila   maresi    (distributed in Venezuela east and south of the Cordillera de Mérida, the Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago, northeastern Brazil, and along the upper Amazon basin in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia). The last two subspecies are an attractive example to test predictions about the historical role of the Andes in mammalian diversification. Based on morphological descriptions, morphometric analyses, and phylogenetic reconstruction using the mitochondrial gene Cyt- b  and the nuclear exon  RAG2 , this study evaluates the intraspecific relationships within    Tonatia   saurophila    and the taxonomic status of the taxon. The three subspecies of    T.   saurophila    are recognizable as full species:    Tonatia   bakeri   ,    Tonatia   maresi   , and    Tonatia   saurophila   . The latter is restricted to its type locality and possibly is extinct.    Tonatia   bakeri   , in addition to being larger than    T.   maresi   , is morphologically distinguishable by possessing an acute apex at the posterior edge of the skull, a well-developed clinoid process, and relatively robust mandibular condyles, and by lacking a diastema between the canine and the first lower premolar. The genetic distance between    T.   bakeri    and    T.   maresi    is 7.65%.

Systematics and Taxonomy of Tonatia saurophila Koopman & Williams, 1951 ( Chiroptera , Phyllostomidae )