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This study was conducted as a part of a comprehensive baseline survey of insect biodiversity of Rawdhat Khorim National Park ( RKNP ), Central Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ( KSA ). During this study a total of 262   Coleoptera   species belong to 182 genera in 35 families were identified, of which 247 are named at a species level. Fifteen species (6.0%) are apparently endemic to  KSA . Thirty-eight species are new to the known beetle fauna of  KSA , including 25 species reported from the Arabian Peninsula for the first time. The families   Tenebrionidae   (45 species),   Scarabaeidae   (34 species), and   Carabidae   (27 species) were the most species rich families. About 37% of the beetle abundance was represented by species of   Scarabaeidae  , especially    Aphodius   ictericus   ghardimaouensis    Balthasar.    Karumia   inaequalis    Pic (  Dascillidae  ) was also an abundant species. Approximately 43.5% of beetle species collected during this study are considered very rare taxa in  RKNP . The  RKNP  beetle fauna shows more affinity to Sahro-Arabian (36.4%), Afrotropical-Sahro-Arabian (17.4%) and Palaearctic-Sahro-Arabian (10.5%). Twenty-three species (9.3%) are considered cosmopolitan or subcosmopolitan. The data on month of collection, method of collection, and abundance status within  RKNP , together with the distribution within  KSA  and the general distribution (zoogeography) of each species are presented.

The beetle fauna ( Insecta , Coleoptera ) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia