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In order to evaluate the diversity of Central European   Myriapoda   species in the course of the German Barcode of Life project, 61 cytochrome  c  oxidase I sequences of the genus    Cryptops    Leach, 1815, a centipede genus of the order   Scolopendromorpha  , were successfully sequenced and analyzed. One sequence of    Scolopendra   cingulata    Latreille, 1829 and one of    Theatops   erythrocephalus    Koch, 1847 were utilized as outgroups. Instead of the expected three species (   C.   parisi    Brolemann, 1920;    C.   anomalans    Newport, 1844;    C.   hortensis    (Donovan, 1810)), analyzed samples included eight to ten species. Of the eight clearly distinguishable morphospecies of    Cryptops   , five (   C.   parisi   ;    C.   croaticus    Verhoeff, 1931;    C.   anomalans   ;    C.   umbricus    Verhoeff, 1931;    C.   hortensis   ) could be tentatively determined to species level, while a further three remain undetermined (one each from Germany, Austria and Croatia, and Slovenia).    Cryptops   croaticus    is recorded for the first time from Austria. A single specimen (previously suspected as being    C.   anomalans   ), was redetermined as    C.   umbricus    Verhoeff, 1931, a first record for Germany. All analyzed    Cryptops    species are monophyletic and show large genetic distances from one another (p-distances of 13.7–22.2%). Clear barcoding gaps are present in lineages represented by &gt;10 specimens, highlighting the usefulness of the barcoding method for evaluating species diversity in centipedes. German specimens formally assigned to    C.   parisi    are divided into three clades differing by 8.4–11.3% from one another; their intra-lineage genetic distance is much lower at 0–1.1%. The three clades are geographically separate, indicating that they might represent distinct species. Aside from    C.   parisi   , intraspecific distances of    Cryptops    spp. in Central Europe are low (&lt;3.3%).

zookeys

Barcoding of Central European    Cryptops    centipedes reveals large interspecific distances with ghost lineages and new species records from Germany and Austria (  Chilopoda  ,   Scolopendromorpha  )