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HygiaUhler, 1861 is the largest genus in the bug family   Coreidae  . Even though many species of this genus are economically important, the complete mitogenomes of    Hygia    species have not yet been reported. Therefore, in the present study, the complete mitogenomes of three    Hygia    species,    H.   lativentris    (Motschulsky, 1866),    H.   bidentata    Ren, 1987, and    H.   opaca    (Uhler, 1860), are sequenced and characterized, and submitted in a phylogenetic analysis of the   Coreidae  . The results show that mitogenomes of the three species are highly conserved, typically with 37 genes plus its control region. The lengths are 16,313 bp, 17,023 bp, and 17,022 bp, respectively. Most protein-coding genes (PCGs) in all species start with the standard codon ATN and terminate with one of three stop codons: TAA, TAG, or T. The tRNAs secondary structures of all species have a typical clover structure, except for the  trnS1  (AGC) in    H.   bidentata   , which lacks dihydrouridine ( DHU ) arm that forms a simple loop. Variation in the length of the control region led to differences in mitochondrial genome sizes. The maximum-likelihood ( ML ) and Bayesian-inference ( BI ) phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of    Hygia    and its position within   Coreidae  , and the relationships are ((   H.   bidentata    + (   H.   opaca    + (   H.   lativentris   +   Hygia    sp.))). The results provide further understanding for future phylogenetic studies of   Coreidae  .

Comparative mitogenomic analysis of three bugs of the genus Hygia Uhler, 1861 ( Hemiptera , Coreidae ) and their phylogenetic position