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The number and classification of tribes in the leafhopper subfamily   Typhlocybinae   are not yet fully clear, and molecular data has recently been used to help resolve the problem. In this study, the mitochondrial genomes of    Mitjaevia   shibingensis    Chen, Song &amp; Webb, 2020 and    M.   dworakowskae    Chen, Song &amp; Webb, 2020 of the tribe   Erythroneurini   (  Cicadellidae  ,   Typhlocybinae  ) were sequenced. Most protein-coding genes ( PCGs ) start with ATN and end with TAA or TAG, and the AT content of these three codons were found differ from previous results that show that the first codon has the highest incidence. Two rRNA genes are highly conserved, and the AT content in  16S  is higher than that of  12S . The nucleotide diversity and genetic distance among 13  PCGs  of the four tribes from   Typhlocybinae   show that   Empoascini   nucleotide diversity is significantly less than in the other three tribes, and have the largest distance from the others, while   Typhlocybini   and   Zyginellini   have the smallest distance, indicating that the relationship between the two is the closest. The   nad2  ,   nad4  ,   nad4L  , and   nad5   genes have greater nucleotide diversity, showing potential for use as the main markers for species identification. The phylogenetic analysis yielded a well-supported topology with most branches receiving maximum support and a few branches pertaining to relationships within   Zyginellini   and   Typhlocybini   receiving lower support. The species of these two tribes are intertwined, and it was impossible to resolve them into separate branches. In addition, the tribes   Empoascini   and   Erythroneurini   were recovered as monophyletic, and   Alebrini   was placed at the base of the tree as the most primitive. These results are broadly in line with other molecular phylogenetical studies which differ from traditional morphological classification.

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The complete mitochondrial genomes of two erythroneurine leafhoppers (  Hemiptera  ,   Cicadellidae  ,   Typhlocybinae  ,   Erythroneurini  ) with assessment of the phylogenetic status and relationships of tribes of   Typhlocybinae