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All nymphal instars of the recently discovered troglobitic planthopper species    Valenciolenda   fadaforesta    Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021 are described. This represents the first documentation of the complete postembryonic development of any species in the family   Kinnaridae  . Characters of the external morphology are described and illustrated, and a key to the instars are provided to facilitate discrimination among the different nymphal stages. While    V.   fadaforesta    nymphs share certain synapomorphies with other   Fulgoromorpha   (except the   Tettigometridae  ), e.g., the cog-wheel structures of the metatrochanters, other characters may be correlated with the subterranean way of life of the species, and thus be autapomorphic, such as the absence of compound eyes in all instars.

subterranean biology

﻿Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species    Valenciolenda   fadaforesta    Hoch &amp; Sendra, 2021 (  Hemiptera  ,   Fulgoromorpha  ,   Kinnaridae  ), with a key to nymphal instars

﻿Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 ( Hemiptera , Fulgoromorpha , Kinnaridae ), with a key to nymphal instars

Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 ( Hemiptera , Fulgoromorpha , Kinnaridae ), with a key to nymphal instars