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.This paper discusses three problems concerning the Woodland Grayling,    Hipparchia   fagi    Scopoli, 1763, with respect to the identity and application of the junior name    Papilio   hermione    Linnaeus, 1764. In 1977, the late Otakar Kudrna designated a specimen of the Rock Grayling,    Hipparchia   alcyone    [Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775, to become the lectotype of    Papilio   hermione    – as a result of whichhermione    supplantedalcyone    as the senior epithet for this species. Because    P.   hermione    is the nominal type species of    Hipparchia    Fabricius, 1807, Kudrna’s action rendered this a genus based on a misidentified species. Third, while a majority of lepidopterists have ignored Kudrna’s action and continue to apply the name    H.   alcyone    to the Rock Grayling, and still regard    P.   hermione    as a junior subjective synonym of    H.   fagi   , the formal nomenclature for the Rock Grayling has become unstable because a large minority have nonetheless accepted Kudrna’s lectotype designation and all that follows from it. It is demonstrated here that no syntypes of    Papilio   hermione    (or    Papilio   fagi   ) have survived; consequently, Kudrna’s lectotype designation for    P.   hermione    is invalid. By designation of a single specimen of the Woodland Grayling as neotype for both    P.   fagi    and    P.   hermione   , the two names are rendered objectively synonymous, thereby restoring stability to the species name for the Rock Grayling (as    Hipparchia   alcyone   ), and to the application of    Papilio   hermione    (=    Hipparchia   fagi   ) as nominal type species of the generic name    Hipparchia   .

nota lepidopterologica

﻿   Papilio   hermione    Linnaeus, type species of    Hipparchia    Fabricius (  Lepidoptera  ,   Satyrinae  ): restoring stability to the application of these names

﻿ Papilio hermione Linnaeus, type species of Hipparchia Fabricius ( Lepidoptera , Satyrinae ): restoring stability to the application of these names

Papilio hermione Linnaeus, type species of Hipparchia Fabricius ( Lepidoptera , Satyrinae ): restoring stability to the application of these names